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Mexican drug lord ‘El Mencho’ killed in military operation

The killing of Nemesio Ruben Oseguera Cervantes set off several hours of roadblocks with burning vehicles in Jalisco and other states.

By contributor Fabiola Sanchez, Associated Press
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Supporting image for story: Mexican drug lord ‘El Mencho’ killed in military operation
A soldier stands guard by a charred vehicle after it was set on fire, in Cointzio, Michoacan state, Mexico, following the death of the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel, Nemesio Oseguera, known as ‘El Mencho’ (Armando Solis/AP)

The Mexican army says it has killed the leader of the Jalisco New Generation Cartel in a military operation.

On Sunday, troops targeted Nemesio Ruben Oseguera Cervantes, known as “El Mencho”, in the western state of Jalisco.

Oseguera Cervantes was wounded in an operation to capture him in Tapalpa, about two hours drive south-west of Guadalajara and died while being flown to Mexico City, the Defence Department said in a statement.

Mexico Cartel Death
A vehicle sits charred after being set on fire, on a road in Guadalajara, Jalisco state, Mexico (Alejandra Leyva/AP)

The state is the base of the cartel, known for trafficking huge quantities of fentanyl and other drugs to the US.

During the operation, troops came under fire and killed four people at the location.

Three more people, including Oseguera Cervantes, were wounded and later died, the statement said.

Two others were arrested and armoured vehicles, rocket launchers and other arms were seized.

Three members of the armed forces were wounded and receiving medical treatment.

Mexico Cartel Death
A man rides a bike next to a convenience store that was set on fire, in San Francisco del Ricon, Guanajuato state, Mexico (Alfredo Valadez/AP)

The killing of the powerful drug lord set off several hours of roadblocks with burning vehicles in Jalisco and other states.

Such tactics are commonly used by the cartels to block military operations.

Videos circulating social media showed plumes of smoke billowing over the tourist city of Puerto Vallarta in Jalisco, and people sprinting through the airport of the state’s capital in panic.

On Sunday afternoon, Air Canada announced it was suspending flights to Puerto Vallarta “due to an ongoing security situation” and advised customers not to go to their airport.

The US State Department had offered a reward of up to 15 million dollars (£1.1 million) for information leading to the arrest of El Mencho.

Mexico Cartel Death
A vehicle sits charred after being set on fire, on a road in Guadalajara, Jalisco state, following the death of ‘El Chapo’ (Alejandra Leyva/AP)

The Jalisco New Generation Cartel, known as CJNG, is one of the most powerful and fastest growing criminal organisations in Mexico and was born in 2009.

In February, the Trump administration designated the cartel as a foreign terrorist organisation.

Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, like her predecessor, has criticised the “kingpin” strategy of previous administrations that took out cartel leaders only to trigger explosions of violence as cartels fractured.

While she has remained popular in Mexico, security is a persistent concern and since US President Donald Trump took office a year ago, she has been under tremendous pressure to show results against drug trafficking.

The Jalisco cartel has been one of the most aggressive cartels in its attacks on the military — including on helicopters — and is a pioneer in launching explosives from drones and installing mines.

Mexico Cartel Death
Pedestrians walk past a charred vehicle after it was set on fire, on a road in Cointzio, Michoacan state, Mexico, (Armando Solis/AP)

In 2020, it carried out a spectacular assassination attempt with grenades and high-powered rifles in the heart of Mexico City against the then head of the capital’s police force and now federal security secretary.

The DEA considers the cartel to be as powerful as the Sinaloa cartel, one of Mexico’s most infamous criminal groups, with a presence in all 50 US states.

It is one of the main suppliers of cocaine to the US market and, like the Sinaloa cartel, earns billions from the production of fentanyl and methamphetamines.

Sinaloa, however, has been weakened by infighting after the loss of its leaders Ismael “El Mayo” Zambada and Joaquin “El Chapo” Guzman, who are both in US custody.

Mexico Cartel Death
The letters CJNG for the group’s formal name, Jalisco New Generation Cartel, covers the facade of an abandoned home in El Limoncito (Eduardo Verdugo/AP)

Oseguera Cervantes has been significantly involved in drug trafficking activities since the 1990s.

He was convicted of conspiracy to distribute heroin in the US District Court for the Northern District of California in 1994 and served nearly three years in prison.

Following his release from custody, Oseguera Cervantes returned to Mexico and reengaged in drug trafficking activity.

Since 2017, Oseguera Cervantes has been indicted several times in the United States District Court for the District of Columbia.

APTOPIX Mexico Cartel Death
A police officer stands guard by a charred vehicle in Guadalajara, Jalisco state, Mexico (Alejandra Leyva/AP)

The most recent superseding indictment, filed on April 5 2022, charges Oseguera Cervantes with conspiracy and distribution of controlled substances (methamphetamine, cocaine, and fentanyl) for the purpose of illegal importation into the United States and use of firearms during and in connection with drug trafficking offenses.

Oseguera Cervantes is also charged under the Drug Kingpin Enforcement Act for directing a continuing criminal enterprise.

The US State Department warned US citizens in Jalisco, Tamaulipas, Michoacan, Guerrero and Nuevo Leon states to remain in safe places because of the ongoing security operations.