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US offering Ukraine 15-year security guarantee as part of peace plan – Zelensky

US President Donald Trump hosted Mr Zelensky at his Florida resort on Sunday.

By contributor Illia Novikov, Associated Press
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Supporting image for story: US offering Ukraine 15-year security guarantee as part of peace plan – Zelensky
Volodymyr Zelensky said the war will not realistically end without security guarantees (Alex Brandon/AP)

The US is offering Ukraine security guarantees for 15 years as part of a proposed peace plan, Volodymyr Zelensky has said.

The Ukrainian president said he would prefer a commitment of up to 50 years to deter Russia from further attempts to seize its neighbour’s land by force.

US President Donald Trump hosted Mr Zelensky at his Florida resort on Sunday and claimed Ukraine and Russia were “closer than ever before” to a peace settlement.

Negotiators are still searching for a breakthrough on key issues, including whose forces withdraw from where and the fate of the Russian-occupied Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, one of the 10 biggest in the world.

Mr Trump noted that the months-long US-led negotiations could still collapse.

“Without security guarantees, realistically, this war will not end,” Mr Zelensky told reporters.

Donald Trump shakes hands with Volodymyr Zelensky
Donald Trump shakes hands with Volodymyr Zelensky (Alex Brandon/AP)

Ukraine has been fighting Russia since 2014 when Moscow illegally annexed Crimea and Kremlin-backed separatists took up arms in the Donbas, a vital industrial region in eastern Ukraine.

Details of the security guarantees have not been made public but Mr Zelensky said on Monday that they include how a peace deal would be monitored as well as the “presence” of partners.

He did npt elaborate, but Russia has said it will not accept the deployment in Ukraine of troops from Nato countries.

Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said on Monday that Russian President Vladimir Putin and Mr Trump were expected to speak in the near future but there was no indication the Russian leader would speak to Mr Zelensky.

Dmitry Peskov
Dmitry Peskov said Mr Putin and Mr Trump are expected to speak in the future (Pavel Bednyakov/AP)

French President Emmanuel Macron said Kyiv’s allies will meet in Paris in early January to “finalise each country’s concrete contributions” to the security guarantees.

Mr Trump said he would consider extending US security guarantees for Ukraine beyond 15 years, according to Mr Zelensky. The guarantees would be approved by the US Congress as well as by parliaments in other countries involved in overseeing any settlement, he added.

Mr Zelensky said he wants the 20-point peace plan under discussion to be approved by Ukrainians in a national referendum.

However, holding a ballot requires a ceasefire of at least 60 days, and Moscow has shown no willingness for a truce without a full settlement.