Bovine TB: Time to be bothered

Wednesday 10th September 2008, 6:02PM BST.

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How many psychologists does it take to change a lightbulb? Just the one, but that lightbulb has got to WANT to change, writes Rural Affair Editor Nathan Rous.

As humans we fall into three categories: we’re either ‘for’ something, ‘against’ something or not bothered. The only way our opinions alter is if the facts change.

Take BSE. A cow unable to keep its feet on the yard, stumbling like a panto dame in high heels, is splashed across the news and the nation is automatically split into three camps: those who burst into floods of tears at the animal’s suffering; others who spat the burgers from their mouths and vowed to go vegetarian; and another group who flicked over impassively to catch the beginning of Home and Away.

Have your say in the Comment Box below

As the tabloids screamed hysterically about BSE, the then Minister of Agriculture, John Gummer, invited newspapers and camera crews to photograph him trying to feed a beefburger to his daughter, Cordelia, at an event in his Suffolk constituency.

Despite being just four years of age Cordelia had already developed a deep mistrust of politicians, even though it was her father proferring the burger, and refused point blank.

Again, you were split into three camps: those who thought there was a sinister backbone to the saga if the Government was trying to put a positive spin on the story; those who considered the force-feeding of a four-year-old to be morally wrong; and others who thought she was wearing a pretty dress.

But just like our old friend the lightbulb, things soon changed once stories started running on the human variant of BSE – Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease.

In 1996, a decade after ‘mad cow disease’ was first identified in cattle, the Government admitted that CJD victims had probably caught the disease by eating meat from BSE infected cattle.

There was still the ‘for and against’ brigade; one group who ditched beef from their diet completely and another who bought more to support Britain’s farmers. But it’s that last group which suddenly sat up and took notice.

In a flash the ‘not bothered’ had become ‘bothered’ and swiftly allied themselves to whichever group they felt most comfortable with.
Now let’s move that model forwards to the bovine TB debate, which has raged and frothed, just like the animals which catch it, for a good many year.

Once more the good British public fall into three camps: you want to protect badgers and will fight against a cull until your dying day; you want to protect cattle and will fight for a badger cull until your dying day; or you don’t care remotely about either.

Yet I wonder whether that last group will take interest from the latest reports from Cornwall which revealed that a veterinary nurse and her dog have contracted bovine TB.

This is not an attempt to cause alarm or distress, to make you panic, or, at the very worst, encourage those who couldn’t careless to get their backsides off the fence, but it is a chance to put the facts in front of you.

The incident was made public only after Defra confirmed that it had started an investigation into how the disease had crossed from animal to human.

It is extremely rare for people to contract the disease, but there is a greater risk for farmers and vets who work closely with infected animals.
According to the Health Protection Agency, in 2006 there were 33 cases of bovine TB in humans reported in Britain. Exact locations have not been revealed but given that north and south Shropshire are confirmed hotspots, a human variant of bovine TB may well be on our doorsteps.

Last year there were 4,137 outbreaks, a record in modern times, and 28,175 cattle were slaughtered as a result at a cost of millions to us all.
Farmers claim that badgers spread TB by urinating on the fields grazed by cattle. Conservationists, though, believe that the disease is spread between cattle themselves and exploded only after 2001, when farmers restocked their herds after the foot and mouth crisis.

Roger Sainsbury, a former government veterinary officer who specialised in bovine TB for 30 years, said “My real concern is that the number of cases in humans could increase because of the high incidence of TB in the environment.

“You could get contamination anywhere these days, even in a children’s sandpit, and disease can be transmitted through a cut,” he said.
“This is a very serious problem. We could do something about it but we are not and that is a travesty.”

Funny how some of you thought bovine TB was of no relevance. Time to change the lightbulb.


  1. 1
    Mr Johnson

    Bovine TB? That’s a fancy cow in the picture!

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  2. 2
    Peter

    The ability for humans to contract bovine TB is well-known – it’s the reason why there are restrictions on the use of unpasteurised milk in products.

    TB is on the increase, and worringly antibiotic-resistant strains are now developing. However, you’re far more likely to catch it from other humans who have visited areas of the world where it is more common in the general population.

    As far as the whys and wherefores of the badger argument are concerned, there is another group of us – those that are not convinced either way, and would rather see more research before we go indiscriminately killing badgers.

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  3. 3
    Rpt Barrington-Black

    Yet again Mr Rous demonstrates he doesn’t know what he talks about.

    There are 3 forms of TB.

    Human, Avian and Bovine.

    Human is rarely transmitted to non humans.

    Avian can be transmitted to non avians (sometimes pigs) but such instances are very rare.

    Bovine can infect most mammals (that’s why the badger gets the blame) and as the Human is a Mammal no great surprise that it can pass.

    Bovine TB is spread primarily through the exchange of respiratory secretions between infected and uninfected animals(including humans) so an animal health care worker (vet or nurse) who comes into contact with an infected animal may be infected unless adequate precautions are taken.

    The transmission usually happens when animals are in close contact with each other. Thus, animal density plays a major factor in the transmission of TB. Bacteria released into the air through coughing and sneezing can spread the disease to uninfected animals. Thus Cows confined in winter months indoors are at greater risk than those outside.

    As TB can take months, if not years to develop a herd being infected by proximity to a single source during winter in a barn may not demonstrate any symptoms until the following summer, whilst outside.

    Research from the USA suggests that a source of Bovine TB is within Animal feed.

    In short it is a disease that passes when animals are in close contact, it can, and does infect other animals including humans.

    The badger may be able to pass it, but only if it sneezes close to a cow.

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  4. 4
    Chris Wilson

    The ones sitting on the fence are the government, again. They have been fully aware of the situation for years but deny any link as farmers votes don’t count for much and public sympathies are few. But badgers, well that is completely different, the possible public outcry, the damage it could do to their opinion polls! Best to do nothing and prevent any controversy, like everything else they do!

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  5. 5
    Lucy W

    I’m so glad this interesting debate has arisen again, but I was wondering if anyone could help me with some facts and figure?
    1 How much does the compensation scheme costs now?
    2 How many badgers it is proposed to cull?
    3 What the compensation scheme would cost after a cull?
    Then we could work out exactly how much each Tax Payer is paying to keep badgers alive and make a rational decision.
    Lets face it, some Tax Payers dont want to pay 66p per annum for the Royal Family – how much do people want to pay for the Badger family?

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  6. 6
    Y Mab Darogan

    To be quite honest – its not Bovine TB in humans which requires urgent action in tackling. The problem is that far too many Doctor’s are prescribing antibiotics for minor ailments. In around 10 – 15 years time – most forms of bacteria will become resistent to antibiotics which will subsequently lead to outbreaks of minor ailments becoming very serious in the UK.

    So forget about TB – the major problems in the future look to be flu, the common cough and cold etc etc etc

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  7. 7
    Trevor Lawson

    It is unfortunate that Nathan Rous didn’t seek the advice of the Health Protection Agency before writing this column. The HPA is tasked with protecting the public and advises that the risk of bovine TB is negligible. There is no scientific evidence to support Mr Sainsbury’s silly attempt to frighten the public. The rise in bovine TB in cattle has not been matched by an equivalent or even remotely close rise in bovine TB in people.
    The Badger Trust does not fit into one of Nathan Rous’ simplistic “three camps” either. We also want to protect cattle from bovine TB, but using the best scientific evidence. The scientists advise that bovine TB can be controlled by improving the cattle testing regime, which leaves one in three infected cattle in the herd to infect others.
    The scientists also agree that the direct contact needed for cattle to infect badgers (that’s right – the problem starts with cattle) takes place in farm buildings rather than at pasture. Yet most farms do not use an effective but low cost electric fence to exclude badgers from farm buildings at night, even though it is proven to be effective.
    Some farmers will claim “my cows only got TB after being at pasture”, but the animals are likely to have been infected for months and where they have just been is irrelevant.

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  8. 8
    Jed Teague

    Amazing, I escaped from Bleeding Hearts Ville back in 2003 to Australia, after the beurocratic greenies who wrap them selves in red tape finally got their way to such an extent that I packed up Dairy Farming and headed as far away as possible. I cannot believe that Once “Great Britain” can be controlled by idiots who believe that a Badgers life is more important than that of a Human being. How sad you are. If your children were at risk of dying from TB and the only solution was to cull some Badgers would you agree? probably not, as you would need at least one ounce of common sense to work that one out and these people do not posses any of that. Good luck with the struggle and lets hope that sense prevails.

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